3 John
Overview of 3 John
Authorship:
Traditionally attributed to the Apostle John, the same author as the Gospel of John and 1 and 2 John. It is believed to have been written by John the Elder or the Apostle John, around the late first century.
Date and Context:
The letter was likely written around AD 85-95, addressing issues within early Christian communities, particularly related to hospitality, leadership, and doctrinal correctness.
Purpose:
3 John is a personal letter aimed at encouraging hospitality and support for traveling Christian missionaries, while also warning against certain individuals who were causing division or misleading others.
Content and Themes of 3 John
1. Greeting and Commendation (Verses 1-4):
The letter begins with a warm greeting from John to Gaius, a beloved Christian. John commends Gaius for his faithfulness, love, and support of fellow believers and missionaries. He expresses joy that Gaius’s faithfulness has resulted in his spiritual growth and knowledge of the truth.
2. Encouragement in Hospitality (Verses 5-8):
John praises Gaius for his hospitality toward traveling missionaries, emphasizing that such support is vital for the work of spreading the Gospel. He encourages others to imitate Gaius’s example of generosity and welcoming attitude.
3. Warning Against Diotrephes (Verses 9-10):
John addresses a problematic individual named Diotrephes, who was a leader in the church but was causing division, refusing to receive Christian missionaries, and even speaking maliciously against John and others. This section highlights the importance of unity and obedience to apostolic authority.
4. Commendation of Demetrius (Verses 11-12):
John commends Demetrius, a believer likely known to the recipients, for his good testimony and faithfulness. This serves as a contrast to Diotrephes and underscores the value of integrity and supporting righteous leaders.
5. Final Greetings (Verse 13-14):
The letter concludes with warm wishes for peace, encouragement to continue in truth, and a personal note about visiting soon.
Key Lessons from 3 John
The importance of hospitality:** Supporting and welcoming fellow believers and missionaries is crucial in advancing the Gospel.
Beware of divisiveness:** Leaders or individuals who cause discord or oppose the apostles’ teachings threaten church unity.
Support righteous leaders:** Recognizing and supporting those who faithfully serve God and the church is vital.
Walking in truth and love:** Genuine faithfulness involves living in truth and showing love to others.
Summary
3 John is a short but meaningful letter emphasizing the importance of hospitality, supporting faithful Christian workers, unity within the church, and discernment in leadership. It encourages believers to practice love and support for one another while remaining vigilant against divisions and false leadership.
If you’d like more specific details or a particular verse explained, feel free to ask!